POLYGRAPH INFORMATION

Some users of the polygraph technique refer to this technique as "lie detection". The polygraph is not a lie detector! Polygraph refers to two things namely "Poly-" meaning many, and "-graph" meaning to write. If it refers to the many writings the instrument makes what indicates whether or
 
       
not someone is telling the truth. "Polygraph" in the sense in which it is normally used refers to two terms, namely the technique applied and secondly the instrument (LAFAYETTE LX 4000) used for testing. As the majority of lie detector examinations performed in South Africa yield results of non-deception it should rather be called a "truth detector" instead of "lie detector".

"Graph" in the word means the graphical display of tracings representing functions of the body when an individual is answering a question. This means it is an instrument that is used to measure and record certain responses from the body, when asking question to indicate whether or not he or she is telling the truth. These responses happen whether or not the instrument is attached or not. When there is a measure of fear created by
the question to which a person is responding, the responses that are recorded are produced in the examinee. Such fear may relate to imprisonment and loss of position etc. The fact that it is a forensic technique means it may be used as scientific evidence in hearings or in court trials.
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